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Spiders produce silk from spinnerets and use it for various tasks like making webs, wrapping prey, all spiders are venomous, though very few pose any danger to humans. Most spiders live for 1-2 years, but some, like tarantulas, can live up to 25 years in captivity. Spiders rely heavily on their ability to detect vibrations through their webs.
Here are some common types of spiders –

1. Wolf Spider are large, hairy spiders with excellent vision. Wolf spiders don’t spin webs. They are ground hunters, chasing their prey.
2. Jumping Spider are small compact with large front eyes. They can jump up to 50 times their body length and have the best vision among spiders.
3. Tarantula are large, hairy spiders often feared due to their size, their intimidating appearance, tarantulas rarely bite humans, and their venom is typically mild.
4. Orb-Weaver Spider are known for their spiral-shaped webs, Orb-weavers build iconic webs and use silk to catch their prey, often rebuilding their webs daily.
5. Black Widow are shiny black body with a distinctive red hourglass shape on their abdomen. Their venom is potent but rarely deadly to humans, bites can cause severe pain and muscle cramps.
6. Brown Recluse are small to medium-sized with a violin-shaped mark on its back. Their bites can cause necrosis though most bites are not fatal.
7. Trapdoor Spider with powerful jaws and dark coloration. These spiders dig burrows and create a camouflaged “trapdoor” out of silk and soil to ambush prey.
8. Peacock Spider are tiny, brightly colored spiders with vibrant, iridescent markings, Males perform intricate dance rituals to attract females, raising colorful flaps on their abdomen like a peacock.
9. Huntsman Spider are large and flat-bodied, often with a leg span up to 12 inches. Huntsman spiders are fast movers, chasing down their prey instead of using webs.
10. Goliath Birdeater are largest spider by mass, with a leg span up to 11 inches, they rarely eat birds, usually feeding on insects, rodents, and other small animals.

Best time for the wildebeest migration in East Africa is between July to Oct. For game viewing, the dry season (June to October) is ideal as animals congregate around water sources. Birding is best during the wet season (November to May) when migratory birds are present. Some parks are open year-round, but certain areas may be inaccessible during the rainy season.

The most common safari activity, conducted in open-top 4×4 vehicles allows for close-up wildlife viewing and good photographic opportunities can be conducted during the day and on some night drives.

Walking Safaris Offers a more immersive and up-close experience with nature. Typically conducted with an armed guide, usually in the mornings, parks that allow this activity, like South Luangwa in Zambia. Boat safari allows for wildlife viewing from the water, especially good for seeing hippos, crocodiles, and water birds. Popular in the Okavango Delta in Botswana and along rivers like the Zambezi.

Hot Air Balloon Safaris Provides a unique aerial perspective over the savanna and wildlife common in the Serengeti in Tanzania and Masai Mara in Kenya.

Horseback Safaris Offers a more adventurous way to view wildlife from a different vantage point. Found in some private reserves in countries like South Africa and Zimbabwe.

The mode of safari will depend on the specific park or region, as well as the traveler’s interests and budget.

Here are 10 of the best wildlife safari destinations in Africa –

1. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania – Famous for the annual wildebeest migration, as well as abundant big cats, elephants, and other game.
2. Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya – Part of the greater Serengeti ecosystem and known for the wildebeest migration and large lion prides.
3. Kruger National Park, South Africa – One of the largest reserves in Africa, home to the “Big 5” and diverse wildlife.
4. Okavango Delta, Botswana – A unique inland delta system that attracts a wide range of wildlife.
5. Etosha National Park, Namibia – Known for its massive salt pan and excellent opportunities to see elephants, lions, and other animals at waterholes.
6. South Luangwa National Park, Zambia – Renowned for its high concentration of leopards as well as other predators and remarkable birdlife.
7. Queen Elizabeth National Park, Uganda – Diverse habitats supporting tree- climbing lions, chimpanzees, and over 600 species of birds.
8. Amboseli National Park, Kenya – Offers stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and abundant elephant herds.
9. Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe – The largest national park in Zimbabwe, with a diverse range of species including the iconic African wild dog.
10. Mkomazi National Park, Tanzania – A lesser-known but beautiful park that’s home to endangered black rhinos and other wildlife.