Deep-sea animals have evolved to survive in high-pressure, low-temperature, and dark environments. They possess unique adaptations like bioluminescence, slow metabolism, and specialized body structures.
Deep sea is less crowded compared to shallower waters, reducing competition for food and space. Many deep-sea creatures rely on marine snow hydrothermal vent communities, and other deep-sea ecosystems for food.
Deep sea provides a refuge from many predators found in more accessible ocean regions.
10 Animals found in deep sea are –
1. Giant Squid known for its enormous size, the giant mudd inhabits the deep ocean and ean reach lengths of up to 43.
2. Anglerfish is famous for its bioluminescent lure, which it uses to attract prey in the dark depths.
3. Barreleye Fish known for its transparent head, this fish has tubular eyes that can rotate to look upwards.
4. Vampire Squid despite its name, this cephalopod feeds on marine snow rather than blood.
5. Deep-sea Dragonfish a fearsome appearance and bioluminescent body parts, the dmgonfish is a formidable predator.
6. Dumbo Octopus is named for i. ear-like fins that resemble the Disney character Dumbo’s ears, this octopus lives at extreme depths.
7. Gulper Eel Imown for its massive mouth and tiny body, the gulper eel can swallow prey larger than itself.
8. Deep-sea Hatchetfish have reflective bodies and bioluminescent organs to help them navigate and hunt in the dark.
9. Fangtooth has the largest teeth relative to its body size of any marine species, enabling it to catch and hold onto slippery prey.
10. Sea Cucumber are abundant in deep-sea environments and play a crucial role in recycling nutrients.